hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2014-10     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2014-10-05

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2014-10-05 Sun

#1987. ԥȥ쥪Ϣ³ [pidgin][creole][drift][post-creole_continuum][sociolinguistics][founder_principle]

ԥ (pidgin) ȥ쥪 (creole) ˤĤƤΰ̤ˤȡԤüԤ⤿ʤʰײˤȤɤޤΤФԤüԤηŪʣħŤȤȤǤ롥̤θ򤹤Сcreole pidgin ȯŸʳθɽ路ξԤϤθȯãΥ饤եΰʤθ塤post-creole_continuum decreolization ʳꤦȤˡξԤϢ³ΤǤϤΤΡ#1690. pidgin ȤδϢ ([2013-12-12-1]) Ǽ褦ˡħӤΩġ
#444. ԥȥ쥪ζܡ ([2010-07-15-1]) Ǥ⿨줿褦ˡpidgin creole ˤϾ嵭Υ饤եŪʸƤϤޤʤ㤬롥ԥΤʤˤϡüԤˡʤ creole ˡηϤʣ "expanded pidgin" ¸ߤ롥#412. 롼αѸ ([2010-06-13-1])#413. 롼ˤѸؤ language shift ([2010-06-14-1]) ǿ줿 Cameroon Pidgin English#1688. Tok Pisin ([2013-12-10-1]) Ǽ夲 Tok Pisin ΤĤѼ郎Ǥ롥ޤȿФˡΤ䥤Τˤ褦ˡԥʳФľܥ쥪줬Ȥߤʤ⤢ (Mufwene 48)
쥪츦κüǻŻ򤷤Ƥ Mufwene (47) ϡŪˤԥȥ쥪Υ饤եФƲŪǤ롥Ȥ櫓 expanded pidgin creole δطˤĤơξԤϸäƤषդǤꡤϢ³ΤȤߤʤΤˤ̵ȤƤ롥

There are . . . significant reasons for not lumping expanded pidgins and creoles in the same category, usually identified as creole and associated with the fact that they have acquired a native speaker population. . . . [T]hey evolved in opposite directions, although they are all associated with plantation colonies, with the exception of Hawaiian Creole, which actually evolved in the city . . . . Creoles started from closer approximations of their 'lexifiers' and then evolved gradually into basilects that are morphosyntactically simpler, in more or less the same ways as their 'lexifiers' had evolved from morphosyntactically more complex Indo-European varieties, such as Latin or Old English. According to Chaudenson (2001), they extended to the logical conclusion a morphological erosion that was already under way in the nonstandard dialects of European languages that the non-Europeans had been exposed to. On the other hand, expanded pidgins started from rudimentary language varieties that complexified as their functions increased and diversified.


ǿƤ Chaudenson ƱݤƤ褦ˡcreole ϸ󶡸̾Ͽ̱ϻۼԤ衼åѤθˤ³Ǥꡤ줬ʰײΤǤȤ (cf. #1842. 쥪˼ҲŪ ([2014-05-13-1])) pidgin ϸ󶡸Ȥ϶̤٤ǤꡤȯŸǤ expanded pidgin pidgin ¿ǽʣƤѼؤȤͤĤޤꡤƤ pidgin expanded pidgin creole ȤȯŸΥ饤եѤϡ¤ʤºݡ19ޤǤ pidgin creole δ֤ˤΤ褦ȯŸŪʴطȤƤʤäػŪˤϡ20äƤ Bloomfield ʤɤȯŸطŦϤ᤿ˤʤ (Mufwene 48)
creole ñ㲽ή (drift) ŪǤȤĥܤڤ褦ʻMufwene μλŦˤܤγФפ롥"Had linguists remembered that the European 'lexifiers' had actually evolved from earlier, more complex morphosyntaxes, they would have probably taken into account more of the socioeconomic histories of the colonies, which suggest a parallel evolution" (48) .
Mufwene Υ쥪ä˿̱ϻˤˤ homestead stage plantation stage ζ̤ founder principle ˤĤƤϡ#1840. ڥ١Υ쥪줬ü˾ʤΤϤʤ ([2014-05-11-1]) ȡ#1841. AAVE ε founder principle ([2014-05-12-1]) 򻲾Ȥ줿

Mufwene, Salikoko. "Creoles and Creolization." Variation and Change. Ed. Mirjam Fried et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2010. 46--60.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-02-13-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow