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ε#2009. ؤˤܿ2 ([2014-10-27-1]) ǡּѡ (borrowing) ʤɤѸ˸ڤ̩ˤСˤּѡפȤѸ̷ϤǤ롥A줫BؤबּѡפȤBˤ錄ΤϤθʣʥԡˤǤꡤΤA˻ĤΤΡּѡפδŪȡѸ̷ˤĤƤϡ#44. ּѡפˤߤ ([2009-06-11-1]) ǸȤǤ롥
Ѥι¤Ū Moravcsik (99 fn) ⡤ѸȤƤμѤȡ̤ˤʪμѤȤΥˤĤưʲΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥
Needless to say, this use of the term "borrowing" is very different from the way the term is used in everyday language. Whereas, according to everyday usage, an object is borrowed if it passes from the use of the owner into the temporary use of someone else and thus at no point in time is it being used by both, according to linguistic usage the source language may continue to include the particular property that has been "borrowed" from it. Thus, what the latter implies is 'permanently' acquiring a copy of an object,' rather than 'temporarily' acquiring an object itself.'
ʤۤɡˤѤϡ֥ԡʵŪ˳뤳ȡפȤŦǼǤ롥ϡε ([2009-06-11-1]) (3) ˤĤƽҤ٤ΤƤ褤顤ѲγȻȤϳŪʸΥԡüԤ餽ٿͤذư뤳ȤϢ³ǤȤǽȤʤ롥
ˤѡʤ뤤ϤŪ˸ѲγȻˤȤϡԡʤϢ³ˤǤȤȴϢƻפФΤϡꥢο (neolinguistics) ΩϡѲγȻ˺ݤƤΤϥԡǤϤʤȸڤ롥üԤٿͤŪʸΡʣ (copy) äƤΤǤϤʤθ (imitation) 뤤ϡֺ¤ (re-creation) ƤΤȼĥ롥Bonfante (356) ۩
The neolinguists assert that linguistic creations, whether phonetic, morphological, syntactic, or lexical, spread by imitation. Imitation is not a slavish copying; it is the re-creation of an impulse or spiritual stimulus received from outside, a re-creation which gives to the linguistic fact a new shape and a new spirit, the imprint of the speaker's own personality.
ˤƼѤȤѸ줬̷ƤȤŪ꤫ȯơΤˤϥԡʣˤȸƤ֤٤Ȥ夤Ȼפ䡤ؤλ顤䤽Ǥ¤ǤȤƤФ줿#1069. ե顼ɡɡ --- üԸĿͤοŤѡ ([2012-03-31-1]) ǤҤ٤ؤθѤˤϡüԸĿͤ¤Ż뤹롥ػˤˤƿؤϼήɤˤʤ뤳ȤϤʤȤʤäƤȾ˺줿¸ߤԻĤ̥Ϥäɾ٤ɤȻפ
Moravcsik, Edith A. "Language Contact." Universals of Human Language. Ed. Joseph H. Greenberg. Vol. 1. Method & Theory. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1978. 93--122.
Bonfante, Giuliano. "The Neolinguistic Position (A Reply to Hall's Criticism of Neolinguistics)." Language 23 (1947): 344--75.
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