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2014-10-18 Sat

#2000. ˸ʬȲ [historical_pragmatics][pragmatics][history_of_linguistics][philology][onomasiology]

#545. ˸ ([2010-10-24-1])#1991. ˸ȯŸطʤˤؤ "paradigm shift" ([2014-10-09-1]) ǡǯ˸ (historical_pragmatics) ȯŸˤϡϤƤ˸ȤߤˤĤ Jucker ˵ʤάҤ롥ޤϡJucker (110) ˤ˸[2010-10-24-1]˵󤲤 Taavitsainen and Fitzmaurice ˤ⻲ȡˡ

Historical pragmatics (HP) is a field of study that investigates pragmatic aspects in the history of specific languages. It studies various aspects of language use at earlier stages in the development of a language; it studies the diachronic development of language use; and it studies the pragmatic motivations for language change.


츫Ȼ¿ꡤμήɸؤϡ֥ߡפȤ鸫Ƥ褦Ū˰ʬȤȤˤʤ롥˸ؤϡԤδؿ֤ˤäơ礭2ĤʬȤ (Jucker 110--11) Jacobs and Jucker ʬˤС̤ꡥ

(1) pragmaphilology
(2) diachronic pragmatics
a) diachronic form-to-function mapping
b) diachronic function-to-form mapping

ޤ˸ΡˡפΤȤ館ˤꡤΤ򶦻Ūˤߤ뤫 (pragmaphilology) 뤤ϻּ˱äȯã򡤤Ĥޤ̻ŪȯŸߤ뤫 (diachronic pragmatics) ʬ롥ԤϤˡ֤ꤷƤεǽ̻ŪѲߤ뤫 (diachronic form-to-function mapping)դ˵ǽꤷб֤̻ŪѲߤ뤫 (diachronic function-to-form mapping) ʬʵŪˤ semasiology onomasiology Ωˡ
嵭 Jacobs and Jucker ʬ̾դϡHuang "European Continental view" 뤤 "perspective view" ȸƤָΤȤ館ȿǤƤ롥ǤϡϡǽϤ1ĤȤƤǤϤʤưΤ¦̤˴Ϳ륳ߥ˥ǽȤƹ򤵤Ƥ롥ή˸ϡʸŪʿ̤
Huang "Anglo-American view" 뤤 "component view" ȸƤָΤȤ館롥Ǥϡϡء̣ƱλʤǸǽϤ1Ǥȶ̣˲򤵤롥θθ˴Ť˸βʬȤơBrinton ΤΤ󤲤褦Ǥϡ˸ϡŪʿ̤

(1) historical discourse analysis proper
(2) diachronically oriented discourse analysis
(3) discourse oriented historical linguistics

(1) ϡΤˤ붦ŪʬϤǡJacobs and Jucker pragmaphilology ˶롥(2) ϡäηлŪѲѻ̻ʬϤǤ롥(3) ϡäȤ̣ѲѲʤɤθѲ褦ȤΩǤ롥
˽Ҥ٤Ƥ褦ˡ˸ˤΥ٥ǥ󥹤ΰ㤤Ϥ뤬ΤȤƤ촶äʬȤĹƤƤ褦դˤС˸ϳغŪʿ̤¿쾯ʤ¾ΰȤϢȤȤƤʬȤ⤤롥ä European Continental view ˤС˸ŪʸؤȤ⤯ѤƤθʤȯŸƤȤǤ̥Ϥ롥
ȯŸӾʬǤˡ⾯ʤʤJucker (18) ϡĤŦƤ롥

ʬȤƤޤ㤯ʬˡȶ礹٥˻äƤʤ
Ƥμ׸ܸС¾θؤαѤҤäƤʤ
δäȤʤ롤Ū speech_act ΰ discourse types/genres ΰʤɤޤƤʤ
δäȤʤ롤"the larger communicative situation of earlier periods" ȤǤ뤳Ȥ¿

˸ϡͭ˾ǤϤ뤬ޤ˽ФʬǤ롥
˴ؤ European Continental view Anglo-American view ΩˤĤƤϡ#377. ѸˤȤʤꤦʬ ([2010-05-09-1])#378. ϸδܹ礫ݤ ([2010-05-10-1]) ⻲ȡ

Jucker, Andreas H. "Historical Pragmatics." Variation and Change. Ed. Mirjam Fried et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2010. 110--22.
Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

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