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#545. ˸ ([2010-10-24-1])#1991. ˸ȯŸطʤˤؤ "paradigm shift" ([2014-10-09-1]) ǡǯ˸ (historical_pragmatics) ȯŸˤϡϤƤ˸ȤߤˤĤ Jucker ˵ʤάҤ롥ޤϡJucker (110) ˤ˸[2010-10-24-1]˵ Taavitsainen and Fitzmaurice ˤ⻲ȡˡ
Historical pragmatics (HP) is a field of study that investigates pragmatic aspects in the history of specific languages. It studies various aspects of language use at earlier stages in the development of a language; it studies the diachronic development of language use; and it studies the pragmatic motivations for language change.
츫Ȼ¿ꡤμήɸؤϡ֥ߡפȤ鸫Ƥ褦Ū˰ʬȤȤˤʤ롥˸ؤϡԤδؿ֤ˤäơ礭2ĤʬȤ (Jucker 110--11) Jacobs and Jucker ʬˤС̤ꡥ
(1) pragmaphilology
(2) diachronic pragmatics
a) diachronic form-to-function mapping
b) diachronic function-to-form mapping
ޤ˸ΡˡפΤȤ館ˤꡤΤŪˤߤ뤫 (pragmaphilology) 뤤ϻּ˱äȯãĤޤ̻ŪȯŸߤ뤫 (diachronic pragmatics) ʬ롥ԤϤˡ֤ꤷƤεǽ̻ŪѲߤ뤫 (diachronic form-to-function mapping)դ˵ǽꤷб֤̻ŪѲߤ뤫 (diachronic function-to-form mapping) ʬʵŪˤ semasiology onomasiology Ωˡ
嵭 Jacobs and Jucker ʬ̾դϡHuang "European Continental view" 뤤 "perspective view" ȸƤָΤȤ館ȿǤƤ롥ǤϡϡǽϤ1ĤȤƤǤϤʤưΤ¦̤˴Ϳ륳ߥ˥ǽȤƹƤ롥ή˸ϡʸŪʿ̤
Huang "Anglo-American view" 뤤 "component view" ȸƤָΤȤ館롥Ǥϡϡء̣ƱλʤǸǽϤ1Ǥȶ̣˲롥θθ˴Ť˸βʬȤơBrinton ΤΤ褦Ǥϡ˸ϡŪʿ̤
(1) historical discourse analysis proper
(2) diachronically oriented discourse analysis
(3) discourse oriented historical linguistics
(1) ϡΤˤ붦ŪʬϤǡJacobs and Jucker pragmaphilology ˶롥(2) ϡäηлŪѲѻ̻ʬϤǤ롥(3) ϡäȤ̣ѲѲʤɤθѲ褦ȤΩǤ롥
˽Ҥ٤Ƥ褦ˡ˸ˤΥ٥ǥΰ㤤Ϥ뤬ΤȤƤ촶äʬȤĹƤƤ褦դˤС˸ϳغŪʿ̤¿쾯ʤ¾ΰȤϢȤȤƤʬȤ⤤롥ä European Continental view ˤС˸ŪʸؤȤ⤯ѤƤθʤȯŸƤȤǤ̥Ϥ롥
ȯŸӾʬǤˡ⾯ʤʤJucker (18) ϡĤŦƤ롥
ʬȤƤޤ㤯ʬˡȶ礹٥˻äƤʤ
ƤμܸС¾θؤαѤҤäƤʤ
δäȤʤ롤Ū speech_act ΰ discourse types/genres ΰʤɤޤƤʤ
δäȤʤ롤"the larger communicative situation of earlier periods" ȤǤ뤳Ȥ¿
˸ϡͭ˾ǤϤ뤬ޤ˽ФʬǤ롥
˴ؤ European Continental view Anglo-American view ΩˤĤƤϡ#377. ѸˤȤʤꤦʬ ([2010-05-09-1])#378. ϸδܹ礫ݤ ([2010-05-10-1]) ⻲ȡ
Jucker, Andreas H. "Historical Pragmatics." Variation and Change. Ed. Mirjam Fried et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2010. 110--22.
Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.
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