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2011-10-30 Sun

#916. bouncebackability α̿ "non-lexicalizability" (1) [morphology][suffix][neologism][mental_lexicon]

bouncebackability /ˌbaʊnsbækəˈbɪləti/ ʤ뿷줬롥OALD Ǥ7ǤˤϴޤޤƤʤä8ǤˤʤäϿ줿Ǥ롥bounce back ʤΩľ롤ˤȤư줬ȤʤäƤɽǡΤ褦㤬Ƥ롥

(BrE) [uncountable] (informal)
(especially in sport) the ability to be successful again after playing or performing badly for a time
The team have shown great bouncebackability.
This will be a test of their famous bouncebackability.


θˤĤ Hohenhaus (18--19) ˤȡФϰʲ̤Ǥ롥

. . . the word was first used in November 2004 by Iain Dowie, then manager of the English football club Crystal Palace, who said in an interview after a match in which his team had managed to equalize against Arsenal that "Crystal Palace have shown great bouncebackability against their opponents to really be back in this game."


Hohenhaus θˤĤƤΤϡθ꤬뤫̾ -able ղäΤ¾ưǤ (ex. breakable, enjoyable, washable) bounce back ȤưϼưǤ뤫顤bouncebackability ϷŪʲ̵§ȤƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ǡθ [[[bounce back] -able] -ity] ʬϤǤϤʤ [[bounce back][ability]] ʬϤ٤ʣʤΤǤϤʤȤͤ⤢뤬/ˌbaʊnsbækəˈbɪləti/ ζΰ֤ȽǤ¤ꡤȲ᤹ΤŬڤǤ롥
Hohenhaus ƤΤϡbouncebackability § (word formation rule) δϤʤǤˤ⤫餺¸ߤƤ롤Ȥ̷ˤĤƤǤϤʤǤϤʤθϤ뤷ºݤ¸ߤƤȤʤ⡤§˽सƤʤȤ¤bouncebackability θò [mental lexicon] Ͽˤ˸ƤΤǤϤʤȤ⡤"non-lexicalizability" β˴ؿ󤻤ƤΤǤ롥

. . . some new formations may systematically be excluded from becoming permanent lexical entries (while they may still be perfectly normal as possible NFs [=nonce formations]! . . . . only well-formed formations should be lexicalizable. (Hohenhaus 18)


§˽सƤʤϡŪʻѤΰФä夹뤳ȤʤѤƤ椯̿ǤȤǤ롥Hohenhaus Ϥٻ٤bouncebackability иήԸȤƤƤϤ䤵졤ǥʤɤˤ岽ޤ "artificial institutionalization" (21) λߤʤ졤ºݤ˰̣ΰ̲Фθ®˻٤ǤȤ¤򡤼 Web-as-corpus ѤƼȤơΤ褦᤯äƤ롥

. . . in the end, the morphological "oddness" of the formation bouncebackability appears to have hampered its success too much for it to become truly lexicalized, i.e. part of the permanent lexicon of English. Semantically, and from a point of view of meaning predictability, it was a fairly straightforward case seemingly corroborating predictions about spread and broadening meaning. But not even concerted "artificial" efforts through campaigns and petitions were sufficient to overcome the stumbling block of an odd morphological shape. (Hohenhaus 23)


ϤβˤĤơոҤ٤

Hohenhaus, Peter. "Bouncebackability: A Web-as-Corpus-Based Case Study of a New Formation, Its Interpretation, Generalization/Spread and Subsequent Decline." SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 3 (2006): 17--27.

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