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2011-10-07 Fri

#893. shortening ʬ (1) [word_formation][terminology][acronym][blend][shortening]

[2011-10-01-1]ε#887. acronym ʬפ˰³̳ǰǤ shortening ʬҲ𤷤Heller and Macris ϡʤʽѸ췲Ƴơshortening ෿ιۤߤɽϡHaller and Macris (207) ۤ¤˺ƸΤǤ롥

1. Type of shortening
A. Acronym (initial): ad
B. Mesonym (medial): Liza
C. Ouronym (tail): Beth
D. Acromesonym (initial + medial): T.V.
E. Acrouronym (initial + tail = blend): brunch
F. Mesouronym (medial + tail): Lizabeth
2. Medium shortened
A. Phonology: ad, Liza, Beth
B. Orthography: Dr.
3. Hierarchy affected
A. Monolectic (one word): ad
B. Polylectic (more than one word, i.e., a phrase): brunch

Haller and Macris ϡBaum acronym ʬ˸ 1st order, 2nd order ʤɤζʬŪǤʤȤơɽ "1. Type of shortening" "3. Hierarchy affected" 2ĤδѤ͡ shortening ˡ1 δϡûθη (etymon) ɤʬĤƤ뤫ȤǤ롥桤ȤȤ߹碌ˤ6ĤŪʥ饹ߤƤ롥3 Ǥϡetymon 1줫ʣ줫ʤ礫̤롥2Ĥδˤäơ㤨 brunch "a polylectic acrouronym" Ǥʬव롥
Ȥ櫓פʤΤϡ"2. Medium shortened" ˤäơηŪ˰ƤʤäûȽ񵭾ûζ̤줿ȤǤ롥ξûϡetymon ΡְǤ (subtractive) ȤǶ̤Ƥ뤬񵭾ûˤͭΡ֤ (replacive) פ뤳ȤŦܤͤ (203--04) 㤨С£ pound ν񵭾ûȤߤʤȤǤԤϸԤν񵭾ΤɤʬȿǤƤʤΤǡִȤۤŬڤǤ롥ιͤǤ椱СXmas (= Christmas) Τ褦ϡ"acroreplacive" ȤǤƤ٤뤳Ȥˤʤ (204)
3Ĥδˤäơ¸ shortening ¿򵭽Ҥ뤳ȤǤ롥δǤϵҤǤʤʣ⤢ܤ򲡤ƤбѤ񤷤ʤ

Heller, L. G. and James Macris. "A Typology of Shortening Devices." American Speech 43 (1968): 201--08.

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