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[2011-09-29-1]ε#885. Algeo ο쥽ʬ (3)פʬɽįƤȡȵŤȤ¿1ĤˡITEM_NO 21--25, 27, 28 θ˶̤ͿƤ acronym ƬˤȤθƾΤ˴ؤ꤬롥
̾acronym radar (= radio detection and ranging) Τ褦ˤ켫Ȥ1ȤȯΤؤե٥åȤȤ1ʸɤޤ FBI initialism ƬʸˤȤ϶̤롥Web3 CALD3 Ƥߤ褦
Web3: a word formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term (as anzac, radar, snafu)
CALD3: an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something, pronounced as a word
acronym ϡ嵭Τ褦 initialism ȶ̤줿ǡ˲̶ʬ롥Algeo ʬɽˤ "1st order" "2nd order" ȤΤǤ롥ʬ Baum (49) ˵äƤ褦ʤΤǡȤƤߤȼΤ褦Ƥ
acronym of the 1st order (or a pure acronym): "formed only from the first letter of each major unit in a phrase" (ex. asdic for Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee)
acronym of the 2nd order: "two initial letters of the first unit" (ex. radar for radio detection and ranging, loran for long range navigation)
acronym of the 3rd order: "Lewis Carroll's portmanteau word" (ex. motel from motor and hotel)
acronym of the 4th order: "a blend formed from the initial syllables of two or more words" (ex. minicam for miniature camera, amtrac for amphibious tractor)
acronym of the 5th order: "other coinages [that approach] agglutinative extremes, introducing medial as well as initial and final letters" or "a code designation very much like the truncated blends used in cablegrams" (ex. TRANSPHIBLANT for Transports, Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet)
5th order Ȥʤȡacronym ȸƤǤ٤ɤܤĤʤʤäƤ롥the 3rd order blend Ǥ顤acronym ΰȤȤ館ΤɤܤĤʤetyma ȤʤǽθƬäƤǡʤȤȾʬ acronym ŪäΤʤȿʻ롥
ǽ顤Τ褦 acronym β̶ʬʬΤʬǤϤʤȵäƤacronym, blend, clipping, initialism ʤɤδط餫ˤΤͭפȤȤ狼äޤBaum ȾȻŦƤ̤ꡤ"Perhaps now that the acronym has been institutionalized, some kind of order will be re-established in discussions of this subject" (50) .
acronym ȤѸ1943ǯ˽ФƤꡤǯ acronym ˤ¤ϤȯŪ礷ϤʽиǤϤʤˤȤ褽פ˰㤤ʤɬפۤɤ acronym ƤȤȤ
Baum, S. V. "The Acronym, Pure and Impure." American Speech 37 (1962): 48--50.
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