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hellog¡Á±Ñ¸ì»Ë¥Ö¥í¥° / 2011-10-21

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2011-10-21 Fri

¢£ #907. Êì²»¤ÎÁ°¤Î the ¤Îµ¬ÈÏŪȯ²» [pronunciation][article][clitic][spelling_pronunciation][lmode]

¡¡ºòÆü¤Îµ­»ö¡Ö#906. the ¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ëȯ²»¡× ([2011-10-20-1]) ¤Î³¤­¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤ÆÃ¤ËÊì²»¤ÎÁ°¤Îµ¬ÈÏŪ¤Êȯ²» [ði] ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤¤¡¥ºòÆü¤Îµ­»ö¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤ÞÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿ Foster ¤ÎÃø½ñ¤Ë¡¤Êì¸ìÏüԤÎľ´¶¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¸ÀµÚ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡¥

When the ensuing word begins with a vowel, as 'the apple'. (This seems to be something which has deliberately to be instilled into schoolchildren, who left to themselves will happily pronounce 'th' apple' in Shakespearean fashion.) . . . An odd belief of many naïve speakers is that 'thee' is somehow more easily understood than 'the', so that it is especially favoured when carefully enunciating a name or address, thus producing 'Thee Pines' or 'Thee Mount', to the bewilderment of at least one listener [the author himself]. (259)


¡¡Ãæ±Ñ¸ì´ü¤«¤é¶áÂå±Ñ¸ì´ü¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÊì²»¤ÎÁ°¤Î the ¤¬¼«¿È¤ÎÊì²»¤òÍî¤È¤·¤Æ¸åÀܼ­ (proclitic) ¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏºòÆü¤âÏÃÂê¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¡¤¤³¤ì¤Ï¼«Á³¤Ê²»È¯Ã£¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¨¤ë¡¥¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¤¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤¤¤Äº¢¤«¤é¤«¤ÏÄ꤫¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¤¤ª¤è¤½¶áÂå±Ñ¸ì¸å´ü¤«¤é¡¤¼«Á³¤ËÈ¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê [ði] ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡¥¼«Á³¤ËÈ¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êή¤ì¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¤ÄÖ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÄ̤ê¤Ëȯ²»¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ spelling pronunciation ¤ÎĬή¤¬¿¿¤ÃÀè¤Ë»×¤¤É⤫¤Ö¡¥¡Ö¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¡¤ÄÖ»úÄ̤ê¤Ë²»Àá¤ò¾Êά¤»¤º¤Ëȯ²»¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡¥¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¡¤<the apple> ¤Îȯ²»¤Ï [ðæpl] ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ [ði ˈæpl] ¤Ç¤¹¤è¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¡Ê¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¡©¡Ë¾®³Ø¹»¤Î¶µ¼¼É÷·Ê¤¬ÁÛÁü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤À¤¬¡¤¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤­Ê諤À¤í¤¦¤«¡¥¤â¤·¤³¤Î¶õÁۤˤ¤¤ï¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¤¸½ºß¤ÎÊì²»¤ÎÁ°¤Î the ¤Îȯ²»¤â¡¤Â¿¤¯¤Îʸˡ¹àÌÜ¤ÈÆ±Íͤˡ¤¶áÂå±Ñ¸ì¸å´ü¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëµ¬ÈÏŪ¤Ê±Ñ¸ì´Ñ¤Î½ê»º¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡¥

¡¡¡¦ Foster, Brian. The Changing English Language. London: Macmillan, 1968. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970.

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